Friends Of The Detroit River

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A Citizens Guide for Reporting Water Pollution

Prepared by
The Detroit Riverkeeper
and Friends of the Detroit River
with support from
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Great Lakes National Program Office
 

 
You Can Help

Boaters, fishermen, hunters, and nature lovers who frequent the waters and shorelines of Southeast Michigan’s waterways can help federal, state, and local governments with the job of discovering incidents of water pollution. Your help could lead to rapid clean up of oil spills, provide evidence for enforcing pollution laws, and possibly protect others from harm. This citizens guide has been prepared to provide specific information on how to perform this important community service.

Why We Need Your Help

Because government inspectors cannot possibly monitor every mile of river nor every yard of shoreline every moment of every day. In fact, budget reductions in recent years have severely limited monitoring efforts by government agencies. Although industries and cities have the responsibility of controlling and monitoring their legal discharges to rivers and stream there are times that accidents occur. There are times when loads of oil and chemicals are dumped into storm sewers or illegally discharged directly to waterways. When you see someone dumping something into a sewer, something unusual being discharged from a pipe or when you see unusual substances in or floating on the water, we ask you to report what you see to an appropriate government agency.

What You Should Look For

You should look for anything that looks unusual and unnatural. Some things are more obvious than others and the amount or extent of the problem may vary. Here is a list of things to look for and report:

  • Oil Slicks
  • Floating Debris
  • Dead Fish and or Birds
  • Unusual Turbidity or Discoloration

These may be observed on the waterway or being discharge from a pipe or flowing from a river bank. You might also observe tanker trucks or vessels discharging into sewers or directly into waterways

USE CAUTION!

Some materials including gasoline, kerosene, other volatile chemicals, raw sewage can be dangerous and should be considered as an immediate emergency. If there is a fire or explosion or a threat you should contact local emergency teams via 911. Otherwise contact the NRC. Please do not attempt to sample these substances or endanger yourselves in any other way.

What Information You Can Collect and Record
 
If you have an environmental incident reporting form record your observations on it. Otherwise record your information on paper, on a tape recorder, video camera with sound, or digital camera with sound.

A good set of notes will provide a complete and accurate set of facts for others. Here is a basic checklist:
  • Location of observation (GPS coordinates if possible, otherwise note name of water body, city, state, country, distance from shore, distance from some know land mark, etc.
  • Owner of property from which discharge is coming (if known) and outfall identification if any.
  • Time and date of your observation. Be sure to note AM or PM and whether standard time or day light savings time.
  • Nature of observed material. Color, thickness, areal extent, distance downstream if possible, number of dead fish, odors, etc.
  • Weather conditions, air temperature, rain, snow, fog, etc.

TAKE PHOTOGRAPHS AND / OR VIDEOS

Photographic evidence can be valuable in providing evidence in case of legal action and in documenting your observations. Record time, date, and location that the photo was taken. Videos may also be useful and can be used to document witnesses and the audio observations.


Who to Contact
 
U.S. Coast Guard National Response Center .............
1-800-424-8802
Michigan Department of Environmental Quality Emergency Alert System...................................
1-800-292-4706
Wayne County Department of the Environmental Hotline
1-888-223-2363
City of Detroit..............................................
1-800-471-5100
(in case of fire or explosion) Local Police and Fire Departments.................................................
911
The Detroit Riverkeeper...................................
1-734-676-4626

Ask the person taking the information for a case identification number and his or her name and position. You may want to ask to be contacted later to find out what the results of the response if any. The Detroit Riverkeeper would like you to FAX him the notes you took and/or the incident reporting form you filled out. The Detroit Riverkeeper wants to determine the effectiveness of government and industrial responses to pollution incidents and your cooperation would be appreciated.

Click here for a Citizens Guide For Reporting Pollution

Click here for Additional Information 

 

 

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