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A Citizens
Guide for Reporting Water Pollution
Prepared by
The Detroit Riverkeeper
and Friends of the Detroit River
with support from
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Great Lakes National Program Office
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You Can
Help
Boaters,
fishermen, hunters, and nature lovers who frequent the waters
and shorelines of Southeast Michigan’s waterways can help
federal, state, and local governments with the job of
discovering incidents of water pollution. Your help could lead
to rapid clean up of oil spills, provide evidence for
enforcing pollution laws, and possibly protect others from
harm. This citizens guide has been prepared to provide
specific information on how to perform this important
community service.
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Why We Need
Your Help
Because government
inspectors cannot possibly monitor every mile of river nor every
yard of shoreline every moment of every day. In fact, budget
reductions in recent years have severely limited monitoring
efforts by government agencies. Although industries and cities
have the responsibility of controlling and monitoring their
legal discharges to rivers and stream there are times that
accidents occur. There are times when loads of oil and chemicals
are dumped into storm sewers or illegally discharged directly to
waterways. When you see someone dumping something into a sewer,
something unusual being discharged from a pipe or when you see
unusual substances in or floating on the water, we ask you to
report what you see to an appropriate government agency.
You should look for anything that looks unusual and unnatural. Some things are more obvious than others and the amount or extent of the problem may vary. Here is a list of things to look for and report:
- Oil Slicks
- Floating Debris
- Dead Fish and or Birds
- Unusual Turbidity or Discoloration
These may be observed on the waterway or being discharge from a pipe or flowing from a river bank.
You might also observe tanker trucks or vessels discharging
into sewers or
directly into waterways
USE
CAUTION!
Some materials including gasoline, kerosene, other volatile chemicals, raw sewage can be dangerous and should be considered as an immediate emergency. If there is a fire or explosion or a threat you should contact local emergency teams via 911. Otherwise contact the NRC. Please do not attempt to sample these substances or endanger yourselves in any other way.
What
Information You Can Collect and Record
If you have
an
environmental incident reporting form
record your
observations on it. Otherwise record your information on paper,
on a tape recorder, video camera with sound, or digital camera
with sound.
A good set of notes will provide a complete and accurate set of
facts for others. Here is a basic checklist:
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Location of
observation (GPS coordinates if possible, otherwise note
name of water body, city, state, country, distance from
shore, distance from some know land mark, etc.
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Owner of
property from which discharge is coming (if known) and
outfall identification if any.
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Time and date
of your observation. Be sure to note AM or PM and whether
standard time or day light savings time.
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Nature of
observed material. Color, thickness, areal extent, distance
downstream if possible, number of dead fish, odors, etc.
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Weather
conditions, air temperature, rain, snow, fog, etc.
TAKE PHOTOGRAPHS AND / OR
VIDEOS
Photographic evidence can be valuable in providing evidence in
case of legal action and in documenting your observations. Record
time, date, and location that the photo was taken. Videos may also
be useful and can be used to document witnesses and the audio
observations.
Who to
Contact
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U.S. Coast
Guard National Response Center .............
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1-800-424-8802 |
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Michigan
Department of Environmental Quality Emergency Alert
System...................................
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1-800-292-4706 |
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Wayne County
Department of the Environmental Hotline
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1-888-223-2363 |
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City of
Detroit..............................................
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1-800-471-5100 |
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(in case of
fire or explosion) Local Police and Fire
Departments.................................................
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911 |
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The Detroit
Riverkeeper...................................
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1-734-676-4626 |
Ask the person
taking the information for a case identification number and his
or her name and position. You may want to ask to be contacted
later to find out what the results of the response if any. The
Detroit Riverkeeper would like you to FAX him the notes you took
and/or the incident reporting form you filled out. The Detroit
Riverkeeper wants to determine the effectiveness of government
and industrial responses to pollution incidents and your
cooperation would be appreciated.
Click here for a
Citizens Guide For Reporting Pollution
Click here for
Additional Information
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